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A Pig of God living in confinement and being force fed. New Taipei City, Taiwan, 2019.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

Exposing the animals within Our Religious Ceremonies and Traditions

Earlier this year, we visited a Pigs of God fattening farm to document the lives of the animals inside. 

Photographer: Jo-Anne McArthur

Videographer: Kelly Guerin

Written by: Sally Thompson

The pig farm lay at the end of an unassuming road. The owners emerged from a garage to warmly welcome us to their fattening facility. Inside this nondescript garage were rows of sandy pits, surrounded by thick bars that encaged the largest pigs I have ever seen. Fat pigs, of course, was the point.

Maxine

Pigs of God isolated for fattening. New Taipei City, Taiwan, 2019.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

The origins of the pig weighing contest trace back to Japanese rule when the colonial power established the contest to promote increased pork production, combining it with local sacrificial rituals. The practice has since evolved into a form of gambling, as those purchasing pigs from specialist farmers predict which pig is likely to be awarded the prize in two or three years’ time. — EAST

A distressed chicken hangs upside down with her mouth agape as a worker attaches her to a processing line at a halal slaughterhouse. Indonesia, 2022. Seb Alex / We Animals
A Pig of God living in confinement and being force fed. New Taipei City, Taiwan, 2019.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

The pigs lay awake and aware but unprotesting. They had long since given up trying to move around or away. Some of the pigs were able to right themselves to roll over onto their other side, but that was the extent of their mobility. Bars and planks kept them immobile.
 
For 16 consecutive years, the Taiwanese NGO Environment and Animal Society of Taiwan (EAST) has been campaigning for an end to the Pigs of God weighing contest.

An overfed ‘pig of god’ struggles to move under the weight of its own body and the strict confinement of its pen. Also known as ‘divine pigs’ or ‘god pigs’, these animals are reared to extraordinary weights and then sacrificed as part of annual festivities at a minority of temples across Taiwan. New Taipei City, Taiwan, 2019.

Kelly Guerin / We Animals

Pigs reared for the contest are confined in these small enclosures for the duration of their life and force-fed a wet mix of carbohydrate-heavy grains using a metal tube or shovel until they reach debilitating weights, often in excess of 700 kilograms — around seven times heavier than that of pigs reared for meat. Each pig can be made to consume over 100 kilograms of food per day. The grotesque weight causes the animals to suffer chronic health problems.

Farm worker mixes buckets of food to feed the ‘pigs of god’. Also known as ‘divine pigs’ or ‘god pigs’, these animals are reared to extraordinary weights and then sacrificed as part of annual festivities at a minority of temples across Taiwan. New Taipei City, Taiwan, 2019.

Kelly Guerin / We Animals

A pig is force fed on a farm raising ‘pigs of god’. Also known as ‘divine pigs’ or ‘god pigs’, these animals are reared to extraordinary weights and then sacrificed as part of annual festivities at a minority of temples across Taiwan. New Taipei City, Taiwan, 2019.

A row of pigs in strict confinement at a farm raising ‘pigs of god’. Also known as ‘divine pigs’ or ‘god pigs’, these animals are reared to extraordinary weights and then sacrificed as part of annual festivities at a minority of temples across Taiwan. New Taipei City, Taiwan, 2019.

Kelly Guerin / We Animals

One pig, in particular, ate reluctantly. I use the word “ate”, but that’s not exactly what was happening. While some pigs chewed and swallowed what was pumped into their gullets, this pig protested by keeping her mouth closed, and so the process in her case truly was one of force-feeding. There was only so much she could do to object; there was nowhere for her to turn or move, as the feeding device is designed to slide easily into a mouth. The feed was pumped in, but would then slowly ooze out through her lips. The feeder caught the falling mush in a dustpan, which she then returned to the large red pail of food.

Maxine

A Pig of God living in confinement and being force fed. New Taipei City, Taiwan, 2019.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

Hers was an act of resistance. She seemed at once resigned and strong-willed. She kept eye contact with me more than any of the other pigs that day. Whether because I was new there, or because I was pointing an unusual contraption at her that went “click”, she was vigilant in her observing.

Maxine

A Pig of God living in confinement and being force fed. New Taipei City, Taiwan, 2019.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

We were invited to visit the barns with the younger pigs. Of the hundreds, ranging from young piglets to young adults, only a select few would have the “honour” of confinement and force-feeding.

Maxine

Some of the young pigs at this farm will be selected to be fattened for the Pigs of God competition. The others will be raised and killed for food. New Taipei City, Taiwan, 2019.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

Pigs in narrow confinement crates at a farm in Taiwan. New Taipei City, Taiwan, 2019.

Kelly Guerin / We Animals

Young pig looks out from pen at farm in Taiwan. New Taipei City, Taiwan, 2019.

Kelly Guerin / We Animals

Even at midday, the barns were dark, and we used our own lighting to illuminate the nervous figures, caged both in groups and alone. In the darkest corners of the barn were female pigs kept in stalls in which they could not turn around. But they could look up and around, and it seemed clear that they wanted to be free.
 
The Pigs of God contest continues to be celebrated at a small number of Taiwan’s thousands of temples belonging to Taoist, Buddhist, and folk religious traditions. After the contest weigh-in, pigs are slaughtered by knife without any form of stunning – despite slaughter regulations – in front of a crowd of spectators.

In a brief by EAST in August 2019, the organization reports:

While sacrificial offerings have roots in Taiwanese folk customs, the contest to raise the heaviest pig promotes the gratuitous abuse of animals for prizes and face. The majority of temples and devotees have come to disapprove of this cruel practice and switched to more humane rearing and slaughter methods—or even creative modern alternatives made of rice, noodles, flowers, and fruits. But to this day, an extreme minority of temples insist on perpetuating this cruelty. These temples hold award ceremonies with local political leaders to honour the owners of the heaviest pigs, incentivizing this shocking abuse. Taiwan’s animal protection legislation clearly prohibits such cruelty to animals, however, authorities have repeatedly used ‘religious freedom’ as an excuse not to enforce the law, putting Taiwan’s treatment of animals in the international spotlight year after year. — EAST

Pigs of God isolated for fattening. New Taipei City, Taiwan, 2019.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

Sweeper at the beach in Canada. Photo credit: Cindy Hughes.

Pigs of God isolated for fattening. New Taipei City, Taiwan, 2019.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

A Pig of God living in confinement and being force fed. New Taipei City, Taiwan, 2019. Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

Pigs of God isolated for fattening. New Taipei City, Taiwan, 2019.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

EAST’s current campaign to bring an end to the Pigs of God contest is quickly gaining traction and has reignited debate across Taiwan.

Photographer: Jo-Anne McArthur

Videographer: Kelly Guerin

Written by: Sally Thompson

To view more images and videos related to this story, please visit our Ceremony & Religious Use gallery on the We Animals Stock Site.