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An Eastern grey kangaroo and her joey who survived the forest fires in Mallacoota. Mallacoota Area, Australia, 2020.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

Exposing the animals within The Environment and Climate Crisis

This summer, Australia’s unprecedented bushfires have given rise to seemingly unprecedented goodwill. Money is pouring into organisations rescuing and treating native animals injured and displaced by the fires.

Photographer: Jo-Anne McArthur
Written by: Anna Mackiewicz
Maxine

A mother koala and her joey who survived the forest fires in Mallacoota. Mallacoota Area, Australia, 2020.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

An estimated one billion wild animals have died in these bushfires. There is desperate concern for the country’s koala population, which is estimated to have been reduced by 30%. In one instance, hundreds of bird carcasses washed up on a beach, having been choked by smoke as they tried to escape to sea.

The destroyed forest surrounding Mallacoota. Mallacoota Area, Australia, 2020.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

Sweeper at the beach in Canada. Photo credit: Cindy Hughes.

A kangaroo who died in the forest fires in the Buchan area. Buchan Area, Australia, 2020.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

Maxine

A lone wallaby foraging for food in a burned forest outside Mallacoota. Mallacoota Area, Australia, 2020.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

In blackened bushland, a lone wallaby hops through the desolation – an unlikely sign of life amongst the debris. The few still wandering congregate on golf courses and gardens: any patch of land that might still offer some grazing. The wallaby pauses to eat some fungi – not a preferred food source, but he is at risk of starvation. Koalas sit silently in trees, surrounded by charred eucalyptus leaves, which they won’t eat but there is nowhere else to go. These are the survivors, and they are still desperate.
Maxine

Kangaroos and wallabies who survived the fires congregate on people’s lawns to graze on living grasses. Mallacoota Area, Australia, 2020.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

One might expect the financial and human resources funneled toward the wildlife rehabilitation effort to manifest in an efficient and coordinated on-the-ground response. But driving on roads scattered with roadblocks towards Mallacoota, the small town that became the epicenter of one of the season’s biggest fires, all is quiet. There is no birdsong, no sound of distant vehicles.

Where are all the helpers?

Maxine

A sedated burn victim (wallaby). Mallacoota, Australia, 2020.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

Despite vast numbers of professionals and volunteers standing by, access is an obstacle. Many roads remain closed, and government process restricts rescuers from entering burnt areas. One veterinarian with a major international animal organization travelled to Australia to help rehabilitate wildlife on Kangaroo Island, where fires have destroyed 50% of bushland, only to be denied access.

In some places, guerilla vets and wildlife rescuers are conducting unauthorized rescues, finding and transferring animals to government workers and emergency services for evacuation. But these few people can only reach so many.

Veterinarian Chris Barton of Vets for Compassion carries eucalyptus browse into a destroyed eucalyptus tree plantation where surviving koalas perch high in trees. The fresh eucalyptus is tied to the base of trees which lures them down, at which point the rescuers and vets can catch the koala and assess them for injuries. If the animals are kept for rehabilitation, they will later be released to the wild. Mallacoota, Australia, 2020.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

Sweeper at the beach in Canada. Photo credit: Cindy Hughes.

Burned forest and road sign in Mallacoota. This area was devastated by the fires one month ago, leaving much of the native wildlife suffering from traumatic injuries and at risk of starvation due to loss of habitat. Mallacoota Area, Australia, 2020.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

In one area, young joeys with burned legs, tails and paws are triaged on site. Though their injuries aren’t necessarily fatal, there is no way to treat or to transport them to clinics or sanctuaries through the roadblocks. In some cases, the tough decision to humanely euthanize animals is made.

Maxine

Louise Bonomi with a joey who was injured by the bushfires. Mallacoota Area, Australia, 2020.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

A ten-month-old koala receives care and treatment at an RSPCA triage site. She lost her mother in the forest fires and her back paws are scorched. She eats browse (leaves) but still breastfeeds so she is being given a milk supplement, and is on pain medications via an IV. Bairnsdale Area, Australia, 2020.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

Sweeper at the beach in Canada. Photo credit: Cindy Hughes.

An injured possum receives treatment at Southern Cross Wildlife Care for severe burns caused by the bushfires. Braidwood, New South Wales, Australia, 2020.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

There is no shortage of experts or funding, so where are we falling short? The picture is bleak. Donations are distributed to rescue groups, who are for the most part unable to access affected areas. Vets on the ground are lacking proper clinics and supplies to do their work. And with some sanctuaries and local carers at capacity, rescued animals have nowhere to go.

Even after the lessons learned from the Black Saturday bushfires a decade ago, systems simply aren’t in place to do this work. The country is not organized to respond to disasters like this, at least not for animals. Appropriate transport and care on site requires planning, preparedness and inter-agency collaboration. So for as long as generosity and expertise are undermined by structural unpreparedness and politics, we will continue to fail these animals.

Photographer: Jo-Anne McArthur
Written by: Anna Mackiewicz

To view more images from this story, please visit our Australia Bushfires gallery on the We Animals Stock Site.