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A rooster who has been sacrificed at the temple. Dakshinkali Temple, Nepal, 2017.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

Exposing the animals within Our Religious Ceremonies and Traditions

[Content warning: Contains confronting images and/or video footage]

Twice a week the Hindu temple Dakshinkali, located outside of Kathmandu in Nepal, is opened to people wishing to make offerings to the goddess Kali, which often takes the form of animal sacrifice. Animals are butchered on site and families take their meat home to cook and eat.

Photographer: Jo-Anne McArthur
Written by: Sayara Thurston

Around Dakshinkali Temple outside of Kathmandu, hundreds of candles burn and incense smoke billows through the dawn light. It’s 5 a.m. and already, a line of people stretches into the dark.

Their faces are lit into shadowy smiles by the candlelight. It’s cold and it’s early and some of them have travelled for hours, but there’s a feeling of happiness bubbling from the people waiting.
They’re carrying chickens and leading goats – or dragging the ones who won’t walk.

They’re bringing them to be sacrificed.

Sweeper at the beach in Canada. Photo credit: Cindy Hughes.

A chicken in line for slaughter at the temple. Dakshinkali Temple, Nepal, 2017.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

Worshippers in the early morning light. Dakshinkali Temple, Nepal, 2017.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

On the way into the temple, a laneway of stalls sells flower chains, incense, fruit, and toys for the children. It’s stunning and colourful, even in the faded light before sunrise.

Maxine

The market road to Dakshinkali temple in the early morning. Dakshinkali Temple, Nepal, 2017.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

Maxine

The road to Dakshinkali temple, where animals are used in religious sacrifice. Dakshinkali Temple, Nepal, 2017.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

Sweeper at the beach in Canada. Photo credit: Cindy Hughes.

People warming themselves in the early morning hours on the road to Dakshinkali temple. Dakshinkali Temple, Nepal, 2017.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

The road leading to Dakshinkali temple. Dakshinkali Temple, Nepal, 2017.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

The stalls also sell chickens and goats for those families who did not bring their own. The chickens’ feet are tied to the tops of crates with twist ties, the goats tethered to the sides of the stalls.

We walk past families buying animals and going on to wait with them in line – moving slowly closer to the smells of blood and butchering.

Lined up for a hundred metres behind the temple’s entrance, people carry chains of marigolds strung together and boxes of incense. Honestly, the scene is breathtaking, beautiful.

But the smell of burning flesh fills the air and there’s blood pooled on the cold stones.

Maxine

A detail of the temple grounds. Dakshinkali Temple, Nepal, 2017.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

People walk barefoot out of the temple, where shoes aren’t allowed, carrying the bodies of the goats and chickens in one hand and the animals’ heads in the other.

It’s brutal, but there’s an air of celebration and solemn reverence for the lives being sacrificed. Everyone I walk by smiles at me, even though I’m so clearly out of place.

Maxine

A rooster who has been sacrificed at the temple. Dakshinkali Temple, Nepal, 2017.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

At the temple, I talk to a young man; he tells me he’s 18. He travelled two hours with his family to be here before sunrise. They come twice a year.

“We have to cut the animals to make our wishes come true,” he says.

“Yes!” He nods emphatically. And then he pauses. “But maybe in the future, it will be nicer and we won’t have to kill the animals.” He tells me that some people bring coconuts to be sacrificed instead. “For if you are vegetarian,” he explains.

Sweeper at the beach in Canada. Photo credit: Cindy Hughes.

Vegetarians and other people who do not believe in animal sacrifice leave vegetables and coconuts at the temple as an offering to the gods. Dakshinkali Temple, Nepal, 2017.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

Vegetables and coconuts are also offered to the gods. Dakshinkali Temple, Nepal, 2017.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

At a small hut behind the temple, butchers accept the newly-killed animals’ bodies, eviscerating them and throwing them in huge, scalding bins of water to loosen their fur and feathers.

The smell grows stronger as the sun rises and the day warms. The butchers hand temple-goers back their animals in plastic grocery bags. They’re meat now, cleaned, boiled and chopped.

Men and women wade back out of the crowd at the butcher’s station and grab their tired but excited children by the hand.
It’s time to go home.

Maxine

A beheaded goat is dragged to the temple butchery. Dakshinkali Temple, Nepal, 2017.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

The sun is almost up now, and the morning mist is burning off, mixing with incense smoke and steam from the boiling vats as it all rises together above the tree line. As we make our way out of the temple, we see a single crow sitting on a wire in the haze.

The sun is rising behind him and it feels like too obvious an image of beauty and death, mixed together in this beautiful, solemn place where many have celebrated, and many others have died before the day has even begun.

A distressed chicken hangs upside down with her mouth agape as a worker attaches her to a processing line at a halal slaughterhouse. Indonesia, 2022. Seb Alex / We Animals

A corvid on a wire. Nepal, 2017. Dakshinkali Temple, Nepal, 2017.

Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals

Photographer: Jo-Anne McArthur
Written by: Sayara Thurston

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